Digital Libraries Essay Example for Free

digital Libraries EssayAshley Tipton Digital Libraries Introduction A plain definition of a digital program program program library is a library where collections argon stored in digital formats preferably of physical formats and door expressive styleible via computers. The content can then be ingressed locally, as in within a library, or remotely such as from other places on a college campus or from a users home. many a(prenominal) people believe that digital libraries be the future. on that point atomic number 18 also those that up to now hold on to the thought that the traditional brick and mortar building is the look a library is supposed to be and that touching to the digital real is not the direction a library should be heading. History The development diversity is one of the marvels of the 20th century. We are now living in an information society where almost everyone around us has a computer, a smartphone, and is connected to the Internet. As our society has become much and more connected, libraries take aim also started to become more digitized. Library automation came into popularity in the early 1950s. It started with punched card applications to library proficient services operations. In 1965, Licklider coined the phrase library of the future to refer to his vision of a fully computer-based library and then in 1978, F.W. Lancaster wrote of the paperless library (Harter, 1996).Other terms later on that were used to describe the library of the future were electronic library, virtual library, library without walls, and bionic library (Harter, 1996). The term digital library came to be from the Digital Libraries Initiative. In 1994, six universities in the United States were granted 24 million dollars for digital library research. This was brought on by the sudden boom of the Internet.Digital library is the name that was most widely adopted by academics, researchers, and librarians and is used to describe the process of digitiz ing information resources. Digitization According to Ram Nath Maurya, there is a stress for three things in the digital demesne (Maurya, 2011) Awareness of information which gives the breath of vision. Awareness of engineering which gives the power to make the visions manifest. Awareness of needs provide the insight to use professional skills and talents to greater effect.The inwardness of this is that it is important for the user to subscribe to information that is easily locatcapable and easily accessible. Nowadays, library patrons have become information conscious and no longer want to wait and go to the library to find what they need. They want to access it access the information electronically. The process of digitizing implies the production of a digital surrogate for a physical determination (Unsworth, 2004). There are many different items in libraries that are digitized.This ranges from serials that can be found all in print or online to high-minded books and archiv es that are now being preserved in a digital format. There are many positive outcomes that come from digitizing parts of a librarys collection. There is less toll in reshelving the item. The item is simultaneously available to multiple users. The item does not have to be replaced, since it is not being used and there is no chance of it being lost. Also, if it is a rare item, it can be preserved more easily as it will be less often handled. Why Go Digital?The most valuable aspect of the digital library is its reduction in cost. There are many fees that are negated such as staff pay, book maintenance, rent, and additional books. This makes the cost of the digital library much less to maintain than that of a traditional library. Also, increased reduction in the use of paper has a positive impact on the environment. Environmental scientists all over the world favor digital libraries to help reduce paper usage. Libraries that have a digital presence can be reached all over the world, t hus allowing the library to have a far greater earreach beyond their local community.Their collection can be shared and accessed from anywhere. As distance education becomes more popular, it is even more important for libraries to have an online presence. Students who might not be able to physically access their school librarys collection can instead find what they need on their website. Many libraries are offer a vary large amount of databases containing full-text journals and also electronic books. The interlibrary loan program allows students to order books from their give school and other libraries without leaving their home.The role of the librarian in a digital library is tranquillize vastly important. They are needed to package and repackage information. Librarians set up the proxies and open-URLs. They do electronic publishing, provide credit entry instruction, and teach patrons how to use electronic resources. Also, there is always more information that needs to be dig itized. Disadvantages of Digital Libraries There are many threats to the nature of digital libraries. Computer viruses are a danger if libraries are not careful to protect their hardware and software.Also, the high initial cost of infrastructure such as the hardware, software, network, and IT professionals can be a downside and then also the cost to maintain and upgrade when needed. Standardization is other issue that libraries can face when moving to a digital format. Each library is different and whence it is extremely likely that each library will have a very different way of digitizing their collection and presenting their information online. Another potential problem is copyright. Digital libraries have to find a way to properly distribute information without violating copyright law.The copyright of the occasion has to be protected as items are digitized and put into an online collection. Future of Digital Libraries The future trend for libraries is to keep moving toward a d igital format. Daniel Akst, the author of The Webster Chronicle, sums it up in one simple statement the future of libraries-and of information-is digital. He states, All the problems associated with digital libraries are wrapped up in archiving, and goes on to state, if in 100 years people can still read your article, well have solved the problem.Computer storage continues to grow at an exponential drift and the cost keeps going down. It is believed that eventually, given the current advancement of technology, a person will be able to virtually access all recorded information. There are many large scale digitisation projects underway at places such as Google, the Million Book Project, and Internet Archive. The technology behind scanners and the digitization techniques also keeps improving. There have been recent advancements in how books are handled and presentation technologies such as opthalmic character recognition.Libraries will continue to become more equipped to digitize th eir own collections and share them with the world. Bibliography Akst, Daniel. The Webster Chronicle. reinvigorated York Bluehen, 2002. Print. Harter, S. (1996, September). What is a digital library? definitions, content, and issues. A paper presented at KOLISS DL 96 international assemblage on digital libraries and information services for the 21st century, Seoul, Korea. Retrieved from http//php. indiana. edu/harter/koreapaper. htm Lagoze, C. , Krafft, D. , Payette, S. , Jesuroga, S. (2005). What is a digital library anymore, anyway?.D-Lib Magazine, 11(11), Retrieved from http//www. dlib. org/dlib/november05/lagoze/11lagoze. hypertext markup language Maurya, R. (2011). Digital library and digitization. International Journal of Information Dissemination Technology. , 1(4), 228-331. Retrieved from http//web. ebscohost. com. proxy. lib. fsu. edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=7hid=9emailprotected Unsworth, J. (2004, May 17). The value of digitization for libraries and humanities s cholarship. Retrieved from http//people. lis. illinois. edu/unsworth/newberry. 04. html